Jadau jewellery is a traditional form of jewellery that has been crafted in India for centuries. The word "Jadau" means "embedded" in Hindi, and the jewellery is known for its intricate design and craftsmanship. The process of creating Jadau jewellery involves embedding precious and semi-precious stones, including diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and sapphires, into gold or silver.
A Jadau jewellery set typically includes a necklace, earrings, and a maang tikka, which is a piece of jewellery worn on the forehead. The necklace is usually the centerpiece of the set, and it is often designed with a large pendant that is embedded with precious stones. The earrings and maang tikka are designed to complement the necklace, with similar stone settings and intricate designs.
One of the unique features of Jadau jewellery is the process of crafting it. It is a highly skilled and time-consuming process that requires a great deal of patience and attention to detail. The craftsmen who create Jadau jewellery use traditional techniques that have been passed down from generation to generation. They start by creating a base structure for the jewellery using gold or silver. The stones are then embedded into the base using a special type of adhesive made from a mixture of natural materials.
Once the stones are in place, the craftsmen use a technique called "meenakari" to add color to the jewellery. Meenakari is a type of enameling that involves applying a colored enamel to the surface of the metal. The enamel is then fired in a kiln to create a durable, glossy finish.
Jadau jewellery is often worn on special occasions, such as weddings and religious festivals. It is highly valued for its intricate design and craftsmanship, as well as its cultural significance. Jadau jewellery sets can be quite expensive, as they are crafted using precious materials and require a great deal of skill and expertise to create.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Jadau jewellery among fashion enthusiasts and designers. Many designers have incorporated Jadau elements into their collections, creating modern and innovative pieces that pay homage to this traditional craft. Whether worn as a traditional accessory or as a modern fashion statement, Jadau jewellery remains an important part of Indian culture and heritage.